Struggle For Statehood
1863 Civil War Immersion event
The following account is from

War-Time Reminiscences
of James D. Sedinger
Company E, 8th Virginia Cavalry
(Border Rangers)

We marched to White Sulphur Springs where we was ordered to New River Bridge for winter quarters. We spent the time there in company with what was left of the Louisiana Tigers [Wheat's Battalion, Louisiana Infantry], and we had our horses in North Carolina all winter.

On the 24th of March 1863, we broke camp for a march to the Ohio River on foot. By the time we reached Cabell county half the boys was barefooted. We reached Hamlin now Lincoln County about dark and put out pickets on all the roads. About daylight the morning of the 29th the sentinel on the road towards ( ?) brought in a man with two horse team who had been hauling bacon to the Yanks at Hurricane Bridge. The man thought we were Yanks and told us all he knew. While the officer was talking to him Rod Noel of the old Company noticed that he had on a good pair of shoes. Rod was barefooted and said to him, "Could or would you give an old Confederate soldier a good pair of shoes?" That was the first intimation that the man had we were Rebels. He said to Rod that he would if he had any but those he had on. Rod asked him if he had any more at home. He told him, "Yes." "Well," Rod said to him, "Give me them, you can stand it better to ride home barefooted in your wagon than I can to walk." The man pulled off his and gave them to Rod. He was scared so badly he did not know what he was doing. He and his wagon and horses were sent on to the General who told him to go home and behave himself.

We marched all night, nearly the next night, arriving at Hurricane Bridge about daylight. The General sent in a flag of truce demanding a surrender. The Captain in command refused and moved into a fort that was near by and held it against us as we had no artillery with us. John Payne of the Company was killed. We flanked the fort and moved that day to Buffalo on the Kanawha River, captured two flat boats, went aboard and floated down the Kanawha to Point Pleasant, went ashore and charged the town. The Yanks got possession of the Court House and we held the jail. Ed Guthrie was badly wounded, Lieutenants Samuels and Holderby both taken prisoner. The enemy reinforced from Gallipolis, we left the town and fell back up the river to the mouth of 10 Mile, crossed the Kanawha and marched to Howell's Mill in Cabell County where we went into camp. The infantry and cavalry from Charleston undertook to cut us off but failed. We then resumed our march back to Dixie where we found our horses awaiting us in good condition.


The following are excerpts from the book Jenkins of Greenbottom by Jack Dickinson from our recommended reading list:

"On March 18 the first march from winter quarters began.  Jenkins and a part of his brigade departed on another raid across western Virginia.  This force consisted of 400 men from the 8th and 16th Virginia Regiments.  Many of the men were poorly clothed or barefoot.  Their target was Point Pleasant, on the Ohio River.  A number of U.S. government horses and military supplies were rumored to be stored there.

"On March 27, Jenkins intercepted a man hauling bacon to the Federals at Hurricane Bridge.  Based on information obtained from this man, Jenkins moved to Hurricane Bridge.  He and his men arrived there about daylight on March 28.  The small fort was commanded by Capt. James W. Johnson and part of the 13th West Virginia Infantry.  Under a flag of truce, Jenkins" ordered the surrender of the fort.  Capt. Johnson refused to surrender, and "[a]fter a siege of five hours, Jenkins determined he could not dislodge the Federals without artillery, with the Confederates had not brought with them.  The Confederates marched around the fort and moved to Buffalo.

"At Buffalo, the cavalry captured two flatboats and floated down the Kanawha River toward Point Pleasant.

"On March 29, Jenkins and his men established a blockade on the Kanawha River, near Point Pleasant, for the purpose of capturing the steamer 'Victor No.2.'  This steamboat had on board a Federal paymaster with a large supply of government funds.  After a sharp encounter the boat eluded the Confederates and made its way to Point Pleasant.    Point Pleasant was occupied by a company of Union troops under the command of Capt. J. D. Carter.  The pilot of the steamer, Capt. Frederick Ford, warned Carter and his men of the approach of the Jenkins party.  Carter hurriedly moved his men into the courthouse.  On March 30, Jenkins and his men occupied the town and began to fire upon the Federals in the courthouse.  After exchanging gunfire for four hours, with no result on either side, reinforcements for the Federals arrived by ferry.  At this point Jenkins and his force withdrew, and crossed the Kanawha River.  They then marched to Howell's Mill in Cabell County, where they set up camp.

"While encamped at Howell's Mill, a Union force based in Charleston moved out to cut off the Jenkins force.  The Confederates received information on this movement, broke camp and marched further south into Virginia.

At this time, the cavalry brigade in western Virginia had a crucial problem:  firearms.  On April 15, Jenkins reported to Gen. Sam Jones that he could furnish 1,000 men for immediate service, but that only about 300 of them were armed...

Sometime in May, the brigade picked up their horses which had been foraged in North Carolina during the winter.  This rendezvous was probably in the area near Staunton. (p. 57-59)

From the Regimental History of the 8th Virginia Cavalry by Jack L. Dickinson.

Company A recruited mostly out of Smythe County, VA
Company B recruited mostly out of Nelson County, VA
Company C recruited mostly out of Grayson County, VA
Company D recruited mostly out of Cabell County, VA

Company E:  "Border Rangers"

OfficersJenkins' Co., Co. E, 8th Cav.
  2nd Kanawha Regt.

Albert JenkinsCapt.   Lt. Col. & Brig. Gen
James M. Corns    Capt.   Col.
Henry C. Everett    1st Lieut.     Capt.
George W. Holderby      2nd Lieut     1st Lieut.
Alex H. Samuels   2nd Lieut.    1st Lieut. (KIA)
John E. Thompson            2nd Lieut.
James D. Sedinger    2nd Lieut.

Notes in the Compiled Service Records state that this company was organized on May 29, 1861, but Sedinger in his diary stated that they were organized and elected officers on May 20.  The company reenlisted on April 30, 1862, for two years and was reorganized on May 13, 1862.  May 29, 1861, was the date the unit was sworn into service in the Confederate Army.

According to the record of events for this company, the unit was mustered in at Camp Tompkins.  For a time after this, the unit was attached to the 2nd Kanawha Regiment.  This unit was only known as the 2nd Kanawha until it became part of the 36th Virginia Infantry about July 15, 1861.  This company was enlarged when Capt. Jame M. Corns and part of the Fairview Rifle Guards were transfered to it in August of 1861.

The unit's first skirmish as mentioned in its record of events was the attack at Barboursville Court House... This skirmish was on July 12, 1861.

The muster rolls for March and April of 1863 show the station of the company as New River Bridge, Montgomery County.  The rolls for July and August 1863 show the station of the company as Princeton, Mercer County.

Company F recruited mostly out of Harman County, VA
Company G recruited mostly out of Monroe and Putnam County, VA
Company H recruited mostly out of Mercer and Tazewell County, VA
Company I recruited mostly out of Fayette and Kanawha County, VA
Company K recruited almost entirely from  Wayne County, VA
Company L recruited almost entirely from Greenbriar County, VA

From the 1860 Census for Greenbottom Post Office, Cabell County, VA (note this is only for Greenbottom Post Office)

Members of 8th VA Co. E (as mentioned in the 1860 census)  Greenbottom, Cabell County, WV

A.G. Jenkins           28 (Brig. General)
Jennie S          20
James               6 months

Thomas J. Jenkins   33 farmer (Maj. 8th VA Cav. Co. E)
       Susan L.         23
Julia                 3
       Laura

Sarah Bowen           53
Jefferson        22 (8th VA Cav. Co. E)
Isaiah              18 farmer

James Martin         21 farmer (8th VA Cav. Co. E)
Martha             29
Calvin                1

Joseph W. Morris   35 farmer (8th Va Cav. Co. E)
Sarah A.         37
John              15
Mary              12
       Helen              10
Edney              3
       Thomas Ryan  46    Ireland  day laborer

Malcolm McCallister 46 (8th VA Cav. Co. E)
Sarah             38
Henry             19
Edney            16
Margery          14
Elizabeth        12
Edgar             10

James Parish          43  farmer
Julia               43
Mary C.          17
Francis Marion 15 (8th VA Cav. Co. E)
Elizabeth         8
Julia                4
Millard F.         3
Barbary Smith 41 milliner
Virginia            8
Isadore             5

George W. Summers  48 farmer
Sarah              44
Sylverster       22 farmer (8th VA Cav. Bugler)
Constantine    18             (8th VA Cav. Bugler)
Edgar              16
Thomas B.       13
Tyre C.            11
Matthew           8
Mayberry Curry 21 farm laborer

Preston Hodges       45 farmer
Ellis                 35
Amanda           13
Theodore          12
Saridla             11
Emily                9
Cynthia             7
       Ellen        5
       Leah                3
James Poteet 25 day laborer (8th VA Cav. Co. E)
Evin Price        38 day laborer

Chapman Maupin     49 farmer
Matilda            35
Frances           14
Thomas           12
Lucy               10
      Albert                8
Mary         6
Shelley             3
Margaret          80
J. A. Buckner   24 school teacher (8th VA Cav. Co. E)

Beverly Maupin        52 farmer
Juliet               34
William            23 idiot
Henry              18 farmer (8th VA Cav. Co. E)
Adaline            16